Nancy Roper, Winifred W. Logan and Alison J. Tierney
Activities of Living (ALs)
There are 12 activities, some of which are essential such as breathing and others that which enhance the quality of life.
- Maintaining a safe environment
- Communication
- Breathing
- Eating and drinking
- Elimination
- Washing and dressing
- Controlling temperature
- Mobilisation
- Working and playing
- Expressing sexuality
- Sleeping
- Death and dying
